Today, 25 February 09 is Ash Wednesday for the Christs Church. This is the first day of Lenten Fast.
The priest, minister, or the officiating layperson, marks the forehead of each participant with black ashes in the shape of a cross, which the worshipper traditionally retains until washing it off after sunset. This is symbolic of old custom of sprinkling ashes over ones head to signify repentance before God. The ashes used in this ceremony are made by burning the remains of the palms blessed on the Palm Sunday of the previous year, another important day in the Church’s calendar. The ashes are blessed, sprinkled with holy water and fumigated with incense.
The priest or minister chants one of the following when applying the ashes:
Remember, O man, that you are dust, and unto dust you shall return. or
Turn away from sin and be faithful to the Gospel. or
Repent, and hear the good news.
In the Roman Catholic Church, ashes, being sacramentals, may be given to any Christian as opposed to Catholic sacraments, which are generally reserved for church members, except in cases of grave necessity. In the Roman Catholic Church, Ash Wednesday is observed by fasting, abstinence from meat and repentance. On Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, Roman Catholics between the ages of 18 and 59 are permitted to consume only one full meal, which may be supplemented by two smaller meals, which together should not equal the full meal. Some Roman Catholics will go beyond the minimum obligations demanded by the Church and undertake a complete fast or a bread and water fast. Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are also days of abstinence from meat (for those Catholics age 14 and over), as are all Fridays in Lent. Some Roman Catholics continue fasting during the whole of Lent, as was the Church’s traditional requirement, concluding only after the celebration of the Easter.
Generally, Ash Wednesday, begins a period of repentance and alms giving in the Catholic Church.